Raccoon mountain caverns cost. #34 of 123 things to do in Chattanooga. Raccoon mountain caverns cost

 
 #34 of 123 things to do in ChattanoogaRaccoon mountain caverns cost  Re: Ruby Falls vs

Only 88 Spaces In Operation For Bulk Of 2021 Season. Located in West Tennessee, Chickasaw State Park encompasses 14,384 acres on some of the highest terrain in the region. Visitors can choose from either a 45-minute guided walking tour (Crystal Palace Tour) or one of our famous Wild Cave. 95 per adult but we used coupons for $2. Town Car Service. Located in Chattanooga, Raccoon Mountain Caverns is a 5. Whether you’re an RVer, tent camper, or cabin-dweller, you’ll find everything you need to relax and enjoy your memorable stay! Notable amenities at the park include: Check out this list of the top 10 most incredible caves in Tennessee, from popular family-friendly spots to wild and hidden treasures. Its spectacular volcanic basalt columns have drawn tourists for over 250 years. Things To Do in Capitol Hill, Seattle: A Local’s Guide. Carol R. Can you hire mountain bikes to do the trails? And cost? Thanks . Caverns & Caves. If a raccoon approaches you, yell, stamp your feet, clap your hands and make noise to. Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. The caverns were discovered in 1931 and the accompanying campground opened in the late 1970s. 2 on Tripadvisor among 382 attractions in Chattanooga. Ages 0-120, max of 20 per group. 2420. . Lots of hot water. Or for just an introductory foray into getting your glide on, go ahead and also strap on an additional person for a tandem quickie. 3 Miles NE. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Chattanooga Whiskey Experimental Distillery. Open now. 4. Top ways to experience Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum and nearby attractions. 46. What time are Wind cave tours? Regular hours of operation are 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM with extended hours in the spring, summer, and fall. in Chattanooga. #3 of 20 Boat Tours & Water Sports in Chattanooga. River Gallery. It is a guarded secret but it has escaped by former employees that Ruby Falls only work due to electricity. 409 W. Cave tours cost about $23 per person and they’re open 7 days a week. Feeding raccoons is harmful (PDF) and it is illegal to keep raccoons as pets in B. Recommended Hotel Nearby: Fairfield Inn & Suites Chattanooga I-24/Lookout Mountain. The campground also offers spectacular views of both Lookout and Raccoon Mountain. Trailer Site. Raccoon Mountain Caverns consists of over 5. The Tennessee River Gorge Trust was founded in 1981 to preserve 17,000 of the 27,000 acres of land through the gorge as well as the endangered species that live in the area (like the mountain. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. 020756, . The cave is beautiful and well kept. The site boasts over five miles of underground caverns, with guided tours available to visitors of all ages. However, most experts believe that their lifestyle was different from what is commonly believed. 00 each. Suck Creek Road. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at Raccoon Mountain Caverns &. There are ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking trails, bicycle-friendly roads, and rowboat rentals on Lake Placid. Map of Chattanooga area hotels: Locate Chattanooga hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. United States ; Tennessee (TN) Chattanooga ; Chattanooga - Things to Do ; Raccoon Mountain Caverns; Search. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. Limited Availability. Improve this listing. Raccoon Mountain. 406. The Tennessee Aquarium is excellent. 00. 5 miles of underground passageways to explore. Lookout Mountain – the perfect destination for out-of-the-ordinary experiences; 12. 37 for 2. Raccoon Mountain is bigger and longer than Ruby Falls, so those seeking a more thorough cave experience may want to venture over. 1 mi , Tennessee River - 4. 150) Ruby Falls: Hamilton County. Only 40 mins drive to Chattanooga. 18. History. 5. Battlefields. Cost of admission: Walking tour is $15. Chickamauga Battlefield. Yes, the cave tour is only 45 minutes and it does cost about $80 for a family of four but our family had a great time. The Cyrstal Palace Tour will take guests on a guided 40-55 minute walk through the cave. Yes, Raccoon Mountain Caverns provides Parking for guests. Choose from 87 properties and rent one of the best cabin rentals in Raccoon Mountain Caverns, TN, United States of America for your next weekend or vacation. Be sure to stop by and visit with us while in the Chattanooga area as we are just 1. Best bargain in town for $1 per ride. from. Website. You'll find Legacy Mountain Ziplines about 7 miles east of central Pigeon Forge. It is considered to be one of the most geologically active caverns in the South. Hear about demons, monsters, blood-soaked grounds, and a centuries-old curse. The site includes ziplining, tons of fossil hunting, cave excursions, and spelunking. Please call with serious inquiries only 2 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom $3,00. Cost: $60 per participant with a max of 10 people in a group. C. They have increased carbon dioxide levels and ammonia that can be dangerous. Our lovely caverns are open for the Crystal Palace Walking Tour available by reservation only. The caverns range in height from 10 to 15 feet. Chattanooga Ducks. 3 on Tripadvisor among 384 attractions in Chattanooga. The new development is just west of the 2,600-acre Black Creek Mountain development atop the Raccoon Mountain ridge west. Rates from $45. Feb 17, 2016 Updated Dec 2, 2021. Visitors to Raccoon Mountain Caverns may also pan for gems at no extra charge. Add to Trip. On a wild cave tour, expect. Until. Open in Google Maps. Nature & Parks, Caverns & Caves. The cost for our family was double the price we had to pay at Raccoon Mountain so I almost didn’t want to go, but I’ve been dreaming of visiting Ruby Falls ever since as a little girl I found one of their brochures in a AAA office so not going was not an. Explore Raccoon Mountain Caverns when you travel to Lookout Valley Neighborhood Association!49 reviews. I'll recommend it for hiking, or for a drive. 24 km) below sea level. Book online for instant confirmation and 24/7 customer service. You can drive the road with no cost to you or your party. Coolidge Park Antique Carousel. Copy Directions. Walking distance to the aquarium, pedestrian bridge and Coolidge park via the Riverwalk. The site allows for RVs, camping and panning. Most hotels are fully refundable. No Call/No Show Policy - We will hold your reservation until 10am the following day. 1327 Circle Park Knoxville, TN 37996 (865) 974. 151) Forbidden Caverns. Posting guidelines. Hell Hole, sometimes known as IXL Cave, is a cave in Santa Cruz’s Wilder Ranch State Park. The site allows for RVs, camping and panning. Get ready to be amazed by the countless, 100% natural formations that have been exceptionally preserved. No call/no show is non-refundable. #9 Best Value of 439 places to stay in Chattanooga. Campground Map. 0. Reservations must be made in person or by telephone at +1 (334)255-4234. Raccoon Mountain Caverns - Facebook. I agree with #3 that the Chattanooga Arboretum and Nature Center should find a place on your itinerary. The tour group descends a vertical mining shaft of 1,000 feet. 5 miles of underground passageways to explore. Raccoon Mountain Caverns; Ruby Falls; Vermont; Virginia; Washington. 7,204 yards of beautiful challenge. If the power were to go off, there are no falls. Instagram. Biking was a blast and some amazing views. per adult. 8. You can also stay in a cabin ranging anything from primitive to premium. 423. He moved to Chattanooga. Roan Mountain State Park – home. Best time to visit Raccoon Mountain Caverns (preferred time): 10:00 am - 03:00 pm. This highly rated cave experience has many different tour options available. Raccoon Mountain just happens to be the highest-rated cave in the state, offering tours and gem-panning, along with 52 full-service sites. Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Chattanooga-Lookout Mountain, an IHG Hotel. 6 miles from Best Western Heritage Inn. Things to Do near Raccoon Mountain Caverns 319 W Hills Rd, Chattanooga, TN 37419-2100. Bridges • Parks. Search and filter Chattanooga homes by price, property type, or amenities and view listing photos. Panning at Raccoon Mountain is the same method of using a screen and sluice trough of water I learned back in the day. Chattanooga: City Trolley Tour with Coker Automotive Museum visit. As a reminder our cave is not wheelchair or child stroller accessible. One of the most geologically active caverns in the South this site includes innumerable 100% natural formations, whereas many caves only have small areas of formation growth. Raccoon Mountain Caverns What You Need to Know The cave tours are a popular attraction at Raccoon Mountain. They are best remembered, however, for the slide adjacent. 5 hours from Nashville. Established in 1931. High Point ZIP Adventure hours vary by season Check ScheduleRaccoon Mountain Caverns is a cave located in Chattanooga, Tennessee in a band of Mississippian Period limestone, part of the Cumberland Plateau. It’s nearly 28 miles long, which is one of. 3 miles off of I-24 at the Lookout Valley exit (#174), and is less than ten minutes from downtown Chattanooga. 6. One of the mains is the Crystal Palace Tour that covers around the one-fourth of the entire cave. Robert P, General Manager at Raccoon Mountain Caverns, responded to this review Responded November 30, 2015 Thank you very much for your recent visit and for taking the time to share your thoughts. The cost for our family was double the price we had to pay at Raccoon Mountain so I almost didn’t want to go, but I’ve been dreaming of visiting Ruby Falls ever since as a little girl I found one of their brochures in a AAA office so not going was not an. 5 miles of underground passageways. Of course, low-levels of oxygen have been reported in many caves but one can survive in them and have a nice trip. Cemeteries. Read more Written January 1, 2020 Raccoon Mountain Caverns is located just 1. 0. Public Restrooms. 149) Bell Witch Cave: Robertson County. Compare room rates, hotel reviews and availability. 6 million acres of Louisiana’s land and waterways as wildlife management areas, refuges, and conservation areas. Cost for Seniors was $15. #3 of 123 things to do in Chattanooga. (0. Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground in Chattanooga, Tennessee: 225 reviews, 197 photos, & 88 tips from fellow RVers. Raccoon Mountain Caverns, Chattanooga: "What does it cost?" | Check out answers, plus see 1,905 reviews, articles, and 1,350 photos of Raccoon Mountain Caverns, ranked No. Raccoon Mountain Pumped-Storage Plant is a hydroelectric facility. Raccoon Mountain also features a campground. Ruby Falls offers guided tours, special lantern tours and guided gentle walking tours of the cave located 1,120 feet below the summit of Lookout Mountain. . The temperature is a comfortable 60 F. 5 miles of underground passageways with 100% natural formations that are exceptionally well-preserved. 5 miles (8. 5 hour waterfall dome expedition -- loved it. with covid I would say Rock City. The network strings together more than 5. Re: Ruby falls vs raccoon mountain. Turn left and proceed another half mile. camper-722737 would stay here again. The show is open from morning until night. The tour is roughly 2hrs in length and winds through multiple rooms and corridors. Raccoon Mountain Caverns is a cave located in Chattanooga, Tennessee in a band of Mississippian Period limestone, part of the Cumberland Plateau. On July 17, 2005, SORBA Chattanooga and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) entered into a land management agreement allowing SORBA Chattanooga to build and. It’s pretty steep and narrow at places. Great experience. Raccoon Mountain Campground. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. History of the Raccoon Mountain Trail System. Art GalleriesGardensArt Museums. No call/no show is non-refundable. combined with a very low property tax rate and cost of living," said. Cool 1. They are home to salamanders, bats, an endemic species of spider, and crickets. n. Book My. Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground Elder Mountain, Tennessee. 0 of 10 at RV LIFE Campground Reviews. There are two different cave tours available: the Crystal Cavern Tour and the Wild Cave Tour. Raccoon Mountain Caverns is located just 1. Add Photos View 46 Photos. By 1973, a formal Wild Cave program was established. Raccoon Mountain comes a lot closer than Ruby Falls, but I agree that Cumberland Caverns is the superior local(ish) cave experience. Food Scene 3. Ruby Falls offers guided tours, special lantern tours and guided gentle walking tours of the cave located 1,120 feet below. Pets Allowed. Price from. No Call/No Show Policy - We will hold your reservation until 10am the following day. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. Raccoon Mountain Caverns Raccoon Mountain Caverns. “The hotel is located by the Tennessee River and the lovely Riverwalk. Definitely the most known cave in the state, Wolf Rock is the only technical cave in Louisiana. 8 miles from Raccoon Mountain Caverns. How much does Lost World Caverns cost? Lost World Cavern’s Wild Cave Tours cost $79 per person. Facility 9. Lookout Mountain Incline Railway is a remarkable engineering feat. The reservoir constructed at the top of the mountain contains approximately 107 billion gallons of water covering 528 acres of water surface. Chickasaw State Park Campground offers 52 RV sites. The caves in the Raccoon Mountains are most geologically active and spreads over 5 ½ miles. 9 (96) Chattanooga, Tennessee. 5 km from Raccoon Mountain Caverns. 0. Notable for its use by the Archaic People as early as 2500 BCE, barracks by the Union side in the Civil War, and as a popular campsite in the 1950-60s, this cave has been popular for many years. Raccoon Mountain Caverns is located in Chattanooga and is home to the souths premiere wild cave spelunking expeditions. While in Chattanooga we visited Raccoon Mountain Caverns. Raccoon Mountain Campground Campsite, 490 feet east; Tennessee State Police Building, 3,400 feet east; Cummings Substation Electrical substation, 1 mile east; Days Inn by Wyndham Chattanooga Lookout Mountain West Hotel, 1¼ miles east; Dorsett Automotive Factory, 1¼ miles southeast; Holiday Inn Express & Suites Chattanooga. This pet-friendly hotel is less than 10 minutes away from the lovely Ruby Falls. C. 311 Browns Ferry Rd, Chattanooga, TN. Find 1,042 hotels near Raccoon Mountain Caverns in Chattanooga from $33. Hike, ride your bicycle, paddle or fish on Lookout Creek, or just chill. The Crystal Palace tour is $17. Our lovely caverns are open for the Crystal Palace Walking Tour available by reservation only. 66. Useful 1. Website: Location: 1437 Cumberland Caverns Rd, McMinnville, TN, 37110. Raccoon Mountain Caverns is located just outside of Chattanooga (TN) in the Black Creek area of Lookout Valley. Accommodations include full service RV sites and cabins (from primitive to premium). If you are a zoo/aquarium/museum kind of person, then you must stop here on a visit to Chattanooga. 6 mi Tennessee River - 4. Guests 1 room, 2 adults, 0 children. Parts of the cave system was discovered and documented as early as 1853, by 1929 Leo Lambert, a local caver who had recently discovered and opened Ruby Falls expanded the known cave passages. Great experience. Add to Favorites. The Perlakey family took over in 1995. Raccoon Mountain Caverns What You Need to KnowRaccoon Mountain Caverns is located just west of Lookout Mountain in the Lookout Valley. 14 mi) Mr T's Pizza. Raccoon Mountain Caverns: Better formations and less crowd than Ruby Falls - See 1,929 traveler reviews, 1,368 candid photos, and great deals for Chattanooga, TN, at Tripadvisor. Not Wheelchair Accessible. If the power were to go off, there are no falls. / Chattanooga West KOA, Best Holiday Trav-L-Park of Chattanooga, Battlefield Campground & RV Park, R Haven Overnight Family Park, Toccoa Valley Campgrounds, Indian Springs Campgrounds, Chester Frost Park,. Posting guidelines. 3 miles off of I-24 at the Lookout Valley exit (#174), and is less than ten minutes from downtown Chattanooga. Raccoon Mountain Campground. The family. The property was purchased from Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground LLC by Da-Cia RV. LinkedIn. Raccoon Mountain Caverns are located in Chattanooga about 2. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. The cave system is 5. / Chattanooga West KOA, Best Holiday Trav-L-Park of Chattanooga, R Haven Overnight Family Park, Lookout Mtn. Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground is located just outside of Chattanooga and is home to Tennessee’s “highest rated cave” (TripAdvisors #1 Thing To Do in Chattanooga). . com or that you can get from the visitors center in town. No Call/No Show Policy - We will hold your reservation until 10am the following day. 3. Add to Trip. Many of them are pull through accessible. Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives. $59. Recently, park experts uncovered a “trove of fossil gems”. Raccoon Mountain Caverns offers an incredible amount of wild expedition tours, overnight stays in the cave, and other absolutely incredible things that I would have just been elated to do. Specialties: Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground offers a variety of campsites ranging from primitive tent site to large pull-thru RV sites. Once at the top, it's a short walk over to tour around the Civil War Fort at Lookout Mountain. Yes, parking is available free of cost at the Red Roof Inn Chattanooga - Lookout Mountain. The Roaring Rapids was in operation from 1981 to 1983. 319 W Hills Dr Chattanooga, TN 37419 (423) 821-9403. 5 year old boys. Pet Friendly. 3 on Tripadvisor among 386 attractions in. For Ruby Falls you are crammed into big groups in a cave with little ventilation and you have to squeeze past other groups. The first tour starts at 9:30 am and the last tour leaves at 4:30 pm, or 5:30 on Saturdays. Slope 152. But before 9/11, retired TVA volunteers used to give free tours of the hydro plant inside the mountain. Length 1. . . Totally different experience from the corporate. Belle Meade Plantation – a historic mansion that is now operating as an attraction; 13. You may not want to imitate the Griswald’s--that’s been done one too many times—but you do want to have a memorable trip. TVA uses the lake to operate its pumped storage facility, located almost 1,000. We decided to make a stop at Raccoon Mountain Caverns, just outside of town. All linens, sheets, towels, and pillows are provided but. Restrooms 10. Raccoon Mountain cavern is, of course, much smaller than Mammoth - Mammoth Cave is the world's largest with 400. Nice RV park and campground, a neat cave, and lots of historyEnjoy strolls on the Tennessee Riverwalk, a 15-mile long greenway that runs along the river, hit the trails at Rock City, which includes a 180-foot suspension bridge, explore Raccoon Mountain Caverns with its mesmerizing cave system featuring over 5. These family attractions may include go-karts, Raccoon Mountain cave tours, access to an outdoor saltwater pool, a playground, a swinging bridge, hiking trails, and ladderball. Explore Tennessee’s Highest-Rated Cave System and Premier RV, Cabin, & Campground Resort. 15. Many people doing this trail opt for a mountain bike over hiking shoes -- but the choice is entirely up to you. Review of: Raccoon Mountain Caverns. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. 4001 Saint Elmo Ave. Forget Orbitz change or cancel fees on Raccoon Mountain Caverns hotels. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. Nature & Parks, Caverns & Caves. He was the first person to explore the Tennessee Cave on Mount Aetna (now known as Raccoon Mountain Caverns), and at one time managed the Nickajack Caverns in Marion County, TN. It is a natural limestone cavern that has been nationally recognized as being one of America’s finest. Turn right onto Buncombe Rd. The Raccoon Mountain, a RV park, caverns and campground, is going through a major restructuring. The cave takes you 200 feet underground. With its spacious campsites, stunning mountain views. Moqui Caves are a group of small sand caverns created by man on a slope approximately 100 feet above Kanab’s main road. Fingal’s Cave will deliver both. Hart’s Tongue Ferns (Phyllitis scolopendrium) are native to the UK, Ireland, and Europe. . 0. “The hotel is located by the Tennessee River and the lovely Riverwalk. Lookout Mountain Battlefield Visitor Center. 1. I-24 east is typically backed up west of Chattanooga, if coming from Huntsville or Nashville, getting off at Exit 161 at Nickajack Lake instead of the advertised Exit 174 gets you to Raccoon Caverns and is a more scenic alternative to being stuck in traffic on the interstate. Get ready to be amazed by the countless, 100% natural formations that have been exceptionally preserved. Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground in Chattanooga is rated 8. (0. Additional terms may apply. 406. It would appear that it has been recently renovated. No matter what kind of golfer you are, the Course will take your breath away with its natural contours, meticulous landscaping. (12 reviews) Our Clubhouse has plenty of indoor seating to gather and is equipped with a full kitchen. Park is pet-friendly and has a small dog park within campground limit. Recommended Hotel Near Raccoon Mountain Caverns: La Quinta by Wyndham Chattanooga – Lookout Mtn. 1,752 reviews. Mammoth Cave is one of the most well-known attractions in Kentucky. Best Campgrounds in Chattanooga, TN - Cloudland Canyon State Park, Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground, Lookout Mtn. Buford, GA. 11. Featuring a mix of amusement park rides, shops, hotels and restaurants, The Island in Pigeon Forge offers plenty of fun things. 41 Reviews. Copy Address. Chat live or call 1-800-454-3743 any time for help booking your hotels in Raccoon Mountain Caverns. On Orbitz, Raccoon Mountain Caverns. 5. Raccoon Mountain Caverns is open daily 9:00am – 5:00pm and is located at 319 West Hills Dr. Chattanooga, TN 37419 (800) 823-2267 Cave Email: [email protected] Mountain Caverns has the oldest and most respected wild cave adventure tours in the south. Raccoon Mountain Cavern Trail. 2023. The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. With Travelocity’s long list of cheap hotels near Raccoon Mountain Caverns, you’re sure to find. 00. Gulfport, Mississippi. Approximately 6 Unused Acres For Expansion, Currently 108 Sites On ±19. Lauren Angle: The outside looks sketch and dated but the cave itself is the best! Way better than. I am glad to hear that Raccoon Mountain Caverns was your favorite cave in the Chattanooga area. #3 of 20 Boat Tours & Water Sports in Chattanooga. Visitors are presented with a cave in its natural state and our 45-minute (+/-) Crystal Palace Walking Tour allows them to view thousands of diverse formations - stalagtites, stalagmites. Yes, the cave tour is only 45 minutes and it does cost about $80 for a family of four but our family had a great time. 1: Creative Discovery Museum. Lookout Mountain. 319 W Hills Dr Chattanooga TN 37419 (423) 821-9403. Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground is a popular tourist attraction located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. About Yelp; Careers; Press; Investor. That underground cavern and waterfalls was named for Lambert’s wife Ruby, who invented miniature golf at their. Latest travel itineraries for Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground in November (updated in 2023), book Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground tickets now, view reviews and 2 photos of Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground, popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near Raccoon Mountain Caverns and CampgroundCreative Discovery Museum is a hands-on children's museum in the heart of downtown Chattanooga that inspires all children to explore, innovate, create, and play. Duration: 2h 15m. Just five miles from downtown Chattanooga, we are family-friendly and dog-friendly. com SORBA Chattanooga For Mountain Bike Trail Information The tour is roughly 2hrs in length and winds through multiple rooms and corridors. 5 km from Raccoon Mountain Caverns. It has four generating units with a summer net dependable capacity of 1,616 megawatts. All in all, Raccoon Mountain Caverns is a great place and I would recommend it highly if you are in Chattanooga! Date of experience: October 2018. Ruby Falls are "aided" by electricity. This is one of the hotels in Chattanooga with Free Parking. Add a reply. Cost: $60 per participant with a max of 10 people in a group. Cloudland Canyon Main. Located atop Lookout Mountain, just 6 miles from downtown Chattanooga, Rock City is a true marvel of nature featuring massive ancient rock formations, gardens with over 400 native plant species, and breathtaking "See Seven States" panoramic views. The cave is characterized by numerous rushing streams and waterfalls, making its 1/4-mile tour more impressive. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. We have a variety of cabins available by reservation as well. It’s estimated that it formed 60 million years ago. Raccoon Mountain. Cave adventures sell out quickly! Buy tickets several days in advance for best availability. High Point ZIP Adventure hours vary by season Check Schedule136 votes, 43 comments. Raccoon Mountain Caverns. Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground. 151 Riverfront Pkwy, Chattanooga, TN 37402-1206. Tours take about 45 minutes and you get to do a tasting at the end of the tour. Extended Stay Rate - For stays longer than 28 days contact the property by phone at 423-821-9403. This site features several unique rock formations, including the largest rimstone dam in any show cave in the United States. 95 for adults as of. Visit Crexi. The lost Sea is toward Athens, Tenn, about 1.